Haemorrhoids

Symptoms

• Bright red bleeding when passing a stool
• A lump or swelling at the anus
• Itching, irritation or mucus discharge
• Discomfort or pain, especially if a haemorrhoid becomes thrombosed

Treatment options

Many people improve with more fibre and fluid, stool softeners and avoiding straining. Persistent haemorrhoids may be treated with office-based procedures such as banding, and a smaller number need an operation. The right option depends on the grade of the haemorrhoids and your symptoms.

When to be examined

Rectal bleeding should never simply be assumed to be haemorrhoids. If bleeding persists, or there is a change in bowel habit or weight loss, a colonoscopy may be recommended to exclude colorectal cancer.